Gefilte film. Jewish Themes in Cinema, 2008

Jewish themes and motifs have inspired cinema since its inception. Jewish history, culture, myths and legends have been the subject of many European cinematographies, as well as American cinematography. They appeared in original films and provided material for genre cinema. 

This volume is the first attempt at a collective approach to this fascinating issue. The 16 authors, in 16 texts devoted to the films of their choice, reveal the richness and diversity of Jewish motifs that cinema has used over the last forty years. The oldest of the analysed films (The Shop on main street, dir. Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos) comes from 1965, the latest (Bee season, dir. David Siegel and Scott McGhee) from 2006. The reader of the volume will find interpretations of American, Italian, German, English, Czech, Swedish, Hungarian and Polish films. Among them are films that were once hits - Fiddler on the Roof by Norman Yevismon, Yentl by Barbra Streisand; outstanding and award-winning films, as well as those more modest, less known, and even forgotten (Commissar, dir. Alexander Askoldov). Which does not mean that it is less valuable.   

Professor Alicja Helman   

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"What a strange word, Jew.  Before saying this word, there is always a short moment of fear" – wrote Tadeusz Konwicki in Bohiń

The authors of the texts in this volume are not afraid of this word. They are fascinated by the richness, mystery, energy and diversity of Jewish culture. They write about film images of Jews, Jewish motifs and themes raised by filmmakers around the world with respect, attention and understanding. 

And there are a lot of these images and in general they are quite different from each other – it is difficult to compare the world of the inhabitants of Anatewka with the lifestyle of a modern, secularized American Jewish family living in New York. Exuding her femininity, the unfaithful Rebecca Widmar does not fit in any way with the modest and pious Hasidim from orthodox Brooklyn homes. Tewje's way of thinking has a lot in common with the one represented by Yefim Magazanik, but both would be difficult to communicate with Isaac Jacobi. But they all share a difficult Jewish identity and cultural mystery that is not easy for anyone outside their community to reach. 

However, the authors of the texts contained in this volume succeeded. 

Joanna Preizner (from the introduction)  

Web & Photos by Lech Mikulski