Contemporary Israeli Cinema, 2015

Israeli film has its origins in Poland, even before the creation of the State of Israel. Today, few remember that the creator of one of the first Hebrew films – Chalutzim, made in 1933 – was Aleksander Ford, the later director of The Knights of the Teutonic Order. And yet, we know little about contemporary Israeli cinematography, although Israeli films have been appearing in Polish cinemas and television for several years, and you can even buy them in Empik. That is why I welcome Joanna Preizner's book Contemporary Israeli Cinema with great joy and satisfaction. We find here twelve fascinating, often even brilliant, essays about the most interesting films and creators of Israeli cinematography. In this pioneering book, young Polish researchers face many challenges related to contemporary Israeli cinema.

Michał Sobelman

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Most viewers, including film experts, are not disturbed by questions about contemporary Israeli cinema, known only to a very narrow audience - their cinema distribution is more than modest, many valuable titles do not reach them at all. Even in European film studies literature, apart from studies on fashionable identity and gender themes, it is difficult to find more comprehensive studies that can be referred to. There are texts and interviews in the press, but there are no scientific publications whose authors try to see the film and its author in a broad context, as is the case in this volume, the first of its kind in Poland. Joanna Preizner, known as the author of several monographs and the originator and editor of the four-volume series Gefilte film. Jewish themes in the cinema, this time also gathered a selected group of authors that only the editor of a film studies volume could wish for. Among them there are the figures of experts who are in a class of their own. Thanks to them and the arrangement of texts proposed by the Editor of the volume, the book is a precursory compendium of knowledge about contemporary Israeli cinema. It is also a successful introduction to the systematization, definition and outlining of issues which meanings and unusual paradoxes in contemporary culture are being explained in subsequent analyses. 

This book can be treated as a kind of handbook on the territory in a permanent state of war, full of conflicts that are obvious or hidden for the rest of the world, in which we come across walls, barbed wire, but also cultural enclaves transferred from another time and place. Individual articles determine the type of landmarks both in learning about the complexities of contemporary Israel's history, deep divisions within society (defining ours and strangers), as well as cultural divisions. All these aspects are reflected in the rich cinematography. Israeli filmmakers, referred to in subsequent analyses contained in the volume, rework the history and politics of their country, and their films express far-reaching criticism. 

The book's cognitive qualities are immense and cannot be overestimated. Even if the authors of individual texts come from different points of view, see in a different way and consequently capture the historical, political or cultural background of the analysed plots and – exceptionally – documents, this fact reflects not only or not so much the size of their studies, but the variety of readings they reached for. Consequently, the book expresses a multiplicity of views, openness to discussion, which is its undeniable value of any scientific study. 

Professor Jadwiga Hučková   

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