Gefilte film II. Jewish Themes in Cinema, 2009

The second volume Gefilte film is an inevitable continuation and consequence of the first, in which Joanna Preizner and the authors invited by her presented mainly films showing the life of Jews before the Holocaust. In the second volume, analyses of images devoted to the Holocaust appear in the lead, which I think was inevitable, because - as the author of this choice says - "In the collective consciousness, Jews exist first by their death, and only then by life ...". 

Reading both volumes, it is impossible not to be amazed at how deeply world cinema is interested in the fate of Jews and how faithfully it shows it on the screen. 

I am proud that I also participate in this phenomenon with several of my films. 

Andrzej Wajda

*

Gefilte film II. Jewish Themes in Cinema is another volume (the first one was published in 2008 by the Szolem Alejchem publishing house) in a series devoted to films that tell about Jews, their customs and rich, unusual culture – as well as about the Holocaust. In the previous volume, it was possible to maintain a balance between texts devoted to Jewish life before the Holocaust and those that tell about it. In the second part, it is disrupted in favour of images showing the Holocaust. There are simply more such films, as if in the collective consciousness Jews existed first by their death, and only then by life... 

The authors of the texts published here analyse the works made by artists who are not Jews or despite their Jewish origin, who do not live every day in the circle of traditions and religion of their ancestors. Thus, their gaze is, therefore, the gaze of someone from the outside, from a distance. They are determined by many factors – the place and time of the film's creation, the historical and political context, the mentality of the inhabitants of a given country. In Gefilte film II there are texts devoted to Polish and foreign works, documentary and fictional, pre-war, and created only a few years ago. Their authors are film experts from Polish scientific centres - professors, associate professors, as well as Doctors of Philosophy and doctoral students. 

*

They were here. They lived next to Poles for centuries – more often "next door" than "together" with them. Men wore traditional huts, married women wigs, young men studied the Talmud, boys in cheders read the Gemara. The girls learned how to be a good wife and mother, and children played in the yards. 

On Friday evening, Shabbat candles shone in the Jewish windows. They ate strange dishes: gefilte fish, Cholent and Kugel, but Bagels with roasted onions sold on the streets tasted to both Jews and Poles. 

They were here. They had their own world - mysterious, closed, alien. They aroused emotions – various. By building their culture, they brought so much to Polish one. 

And then came the Holocaust. And there were no more men in huts or women in wigs on the streets, and the windows of their homes on Friday evenings remained dark. 

This book is a stone put on a Matzevah. But also, a brick for the construction of a new world, in which there will be no "next door" – it will be "together". 

Joanna Preizner (from the introduction)  

Web & Photos by Lech Mikulski