Gefilte film IV. Jewish Themes in Cinema, 2013

In the fourth volume Gefilte film. Jewish Themes in Cinema the reader will find texts by Polish film experts. Experienced academics and university graduates discuss works that are diverse and very different from each other: films made within the framework of genre cinema and being examples of auteur cinema; originated in Europe and overseas; feature and documentary; contemporary and from a few decades ago; talking about the Holocaust, but also about Jewish tradition and culture; and finally, those that tell about the formation of Israel. 

It seems obvious how many different perspectives the history and culture of Jews got in cinema, but this knowledge remains vague until you get to know such a study as the three-volume Gefilte film series published in Poland. The originator and editor of the series, Joanna Preizner, announces that this fourth volume will be the last one. That adds a reason to get to know its content. Of the masterpieces fundamental to the subject, and omitted form the previous volumes, only an analysis of Jan Němec's Diamonds of the Night can be found here. Instead, the reader gets an overview of the Jewish issue in The Last Stage by Wanda Jakubowska and The Wedding by Andrzej Wajda – both described many times from a different angle; there is a founding myth of the state of Israel in the Exodus by Otto Preminger, unknown in Poland; there is a reference to Jewish mythology in films as forgotten as The Emperor and the Golem by Martin Frič and Daydream by Janusz Majewski; shows in a new light films still remembered, such as Aimée and Jaguar by Max Färberböck, Everything is an illumination by Liev Schreiber, or the documentaries by Marcel and Paweł Łoziński... The Gefilte film series may close with this volume, but the theme remains alive, open to future films and new interpretations of the old ones.

Professor Tadeusz Lubelski

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This is probably the last volume in the series Gefilte film. Jewish themes in the cinema. When a few years ago I sent a letter to Polish film experts with a proposal to participate in the project, I was convinced that at best one comprehensive collection would be created. Meanwhile, I present the reader with the fourth volume. The topic that is so dear to me turned out to be important and inspiring also for a large part of my environment.

Over the past four years, and using a variety of methodologies, we have jointly explored multiple film contexts in which Jewish themes have different places and functions. We looked at films about Jews made by non-Jews or by directors of Jewish origin but made within the framework of European cinematographies or the American one. We told about the authors of the literary prototypes of the discussed works and the creators of their screen visions. We revealed hidden meanings. There were many of them - some, discovered while working on the text, surprised us.

Working on Gefilte film was both a pleasure and an adventure for us. I would like to thank the authors of all texts for the trust they placed in me by entrusting their analyses, and many of them also for the friendship that we have managed to build over the past years. Readers - for the fact that they reached for more books. Maybe someday, when new films with Jewish themes appear or new suggestions for reading the old ones, I will offer them to read the fifth volume?

Joanna Preizner (from the introduction)  

Web & Photos by Lech Mikulski